Trends And Benefits Of Vegetarian Cuisine Sociology Essay

Patterns And Benefits Of Vegetarian Cuisine Sociology Essay Veggie lover way of life has fundamentally moved to the status of sound living in western culture .Vegetarian individuals want to eat normal food with cordial menus considering a ton of advantages which could be as per the following An eating regimen of products of the soil can forestall ailments and decrease lung malignant growth and keep away from blockage too of the heart infections ,diabetes is another issue in the urban areas which can be again forestalled by admission of organic products which make parcel of filaments ,veggie lover is useful for your skin as it doesn't have a symptom, vegan food is again compound free as it has any creature cells and fat in it , our body can without much of a stretch condensation vegan food as it doesn't a lot of time contrasting with the creature food and with this we improve our processing too . Realities about vegan cooking In 1961, the Journal of the American Medical Association expressed that ninety to ninety-seven percent of coronary illness, the reason for the greater part the passings in the United States, could be forestalled by a veggie lover diet. http://www.vegetarian-restaurants.net/OtherIonfo/HealthBenefit.htm A vegan diet is solid eating regimen however it is imperative to ensure that it is even as we need all sort of supplements from all structures. A solid vegan diet ought to incorporate grains and oats, foods grown from the ground, dairy and soya items vegetables nuts and seeds It has been said that creature meat contains more protein than veggie lover food however a few people despite everything like to need to vegan food as it keeps away from bunches of creature fat which can cause heart infections and we can likewise stay away from heaps of calories. After this advantage we despite everything may have an uncertainty with respect to why we ought to be vegan than here are a few focuses which are applicable. Youll live significantly more. Veggie lovers live around seven years longer, and vegetarians (who eat no creature items) around 15 years longer than meat eaters, as per an examination from Loma Linda University. These discoveries are supported up by the China Health Project (the biggest populace concentrate on diet and wellbeing to date), We can spare our heart by diminishing the admission of fat in our body which can lessen the danger of coronary failure and related illnesses Scientists like NACNE Report (National Advisory Committee on Nutrition Education)and additionally The World Health Organization (1990) state that we can lessen or even keep away from malignancy and eating increasingly vegetable would be shielding our body from every one of these ailments We can keep away from admission of substance that has been utilized on creatures for reasons unknown like to expand the development of creatures quick or propagation like the uk meat embarrassment 2007 which can likewise influence us somehow or another Scientists and naturalists are worried about securing the living animals on earth There may be numerous depiction of being veggie lover however In my undertaking the primary concern to feature about being vegan is that individuals need to think what are they eating why are eating and in what manner will it influence them,eating meat is definitely not an awful practice its simply individuals idea towards eating food , the sort of food they like the manner in which they like, yet its simply being veggie lover will help them more with regards to wellbeing , a dangerous atmospheric devation, condition is concerned . We as a whole realize that individuals eat veggie lover or meat food because of n no of reasons here are hardly any explanation which we think would be conceivable Religion-there are sure customs that we have to follow while having our day by day food as it is significant. for e.g.- Hindu individuals can't eat hamburger as it is their god and they venerate dairy animals which again has an effect of utilization of food ,besides Jainism-these are the sort of individuals that dont like to eat meat as they are simply veggie lover society and even favor not to eat items that develops under earth for eg potatoes ,onion and a lot more things ,Islam - these individuals don't want to eat pork . Medical problems - Eating heaps of meat can prompt bunches of fat which can again cause numerous sicknesses like heart blockage ,malignant growth ,diabetes and a lot more and all the specialists overall incline toward not to eat meat in every one of these cases as they can prompt disease and balancing too which can prompt passing. Eating meat doesn't mean it will influence the individual however it can maintain a strategic distance from the danger of ailments. Condition Raising bunches of creatures has lead to a worldwide temperature alteration which is again a danger to our condition .The emanation of green house, concoction irregularity, water tainting has lead to issues. Patterns and design In large social orders individuals will in general have a veggie lover food as it has become a style explanation and these days its been a pattern of being vegan as individuals are making mindfulness t to be veggie lover through magazines, yoga and different sources . Inner voice a few people have an inclination that on the off chance that they go to vegan they can abstain from slaughtering creatures and they can have a great deal of effect .Also a few people cognizant doesn't consent to eat meat items as they are not happy with it. Timetable (UNITED KINGDOMS) This passage will give us a concise thought of Vegetarianism concerning when it began ? how it began and who were behind it . We will follow the history and discover different changed that was ensnared in the veggie lover society 1452-leonardo da vinci ate no meat and he was totally on vegetables. In 19 century Leonardo was incredible into his scratch pad and he use to investigate loads of things like perusing books which made him veggie lover as he was against savagery to creatures http://www.ivu.org/history/davinci/hurwitz.html YEAR Improvement 1847 Vegan Society was framed in the assembled realm 1848 Vegan Society propelled its magazine, which is still underway today 1889 1908 Veggie lover Granose Foods, the UKs first significant wellbeing and vegan food producer, is built up. In 1908 the global vegan association was framed ivu) shaped. 1900-1914 Mahatma Gandhi and George Bernard Shaw join the London Vegetarian Society 1916 Entirely Vegetarian Dishes advanced just because by the Ministry of Food as a major aspect of food proportioning program in WW1 1920 Veggie lover Society holds its first summer school at Arnold House in Llanddulas that ran for five weeks 1941 Service of Food awards unique concessions to veggie lovers for additional proportions of cheddar and nuts during WWII 1944 Veggie lover Society Formed 1961 First Cranks veggie lover food café opened in Carnaby Steet in London 1967 Small living being utilized for the creation of mycoprotein was distinguished 1969 Veggie lover Society turned into a constrained organization 1970 Veggie lover Society logo presented 1981 Cauldron Food first UK producer of chilled tofu set up 1983 Cordon Vert Vegetarian Cookery School set up 1986 Marlow food framed Quorn brand propelled 1989 Goodlife Foods built up 1991 Linda McCartney dispatches her veggie lover supper go 1991 First National Vegetarian Day composed 1999 Veggie lover food advertise surpasses  £400 million in esteem http://www.meat-free.org.uk/mf_timeline.aspx History The veggie lover society was framed on 30 Sep 1847 and it is over 150 years of age. A gathering of veggie lover activists combined and shaped this general public with the way to cause individuals to understand the advantages of being vegan. The Vegetarian Messenger, on fifteenth October 1848. In that year, another gathering was framed in London. By at that point, the general public had developed to 478 individuals. a time of fast development for vegetarianism, with 34 vegan cafés open in London out of an aggregate of 52 in Britain all in all. Bernard Shaw and Mahatma Gandhi framed the veggie lover society in London in 1888 to 1891. There was some worry that was raised among the vegan individuals expressing that we need t o abstain from murdering creatures and eating there fragile living creature and this turned into a major discussion in reality I 1944.but by 1909 and 1912 the veggie lover society accepted the help of eggs and milk items that easily falls into place from a creatures without hurting them by any means. So the individuals approved of this sort of help were still viewed as veggie lovers. . At the point when the principal British vegetarian cookery book No Animal Food by Rupert H. Wheldon showed up in 1910 containing 100 plans and two papers on why eating creature food was not a smart thought, the Vegetarian Societys thoughtful analyst reverberated comparable remarks: this is without a doubt a point requesting the consideration of vegetariansThe plans show that it isn't at all difficult to acquire an assortment of agreeable dishes without response to either eggs or milk. http://www.ivu.org/news/3-98/vegsocuk.html Advancements and future patterns in the veggie lover society BY 1970 to 1980 there was an expanding enthusiasm among the veggie lover society and individuals began exhibiting the advantages of being through magazines, cookery books, educating and abilities .flows through expert culinary experts. Hardly any social orders have presented the national vegan week so as to advance the veggie lover dishes and cause individuals to understand the advantages of being veggie lover. There have been numerous shows, for example, national veggie lover congress held in paris on October 20 1899 and furthermore Brighton vegetarian toll 2009 to make mindfulness among the individuals about the advantages of being vegan Cafés are attempting different approaches to dazzle individuals by enhancing part numerous dishes in veggie lover menu. There is nothing incorrectly in eating meat except for individuals simply need to have a go at something new and it can likewise be only a plane motivation to be veggie lover. There is nothing incorrectly in eating meat by figures show that individuals are changing over themselves to vegan all the more regularly, without a doubt there could be any explanation yet it may be useful for them somehow or another. . The figures are as per the following There are right now around 4,000,000 veggie lovers in the UK, speaking to approximately seven percent of the populace. Among more youthful individuals, that figure ascends to 12 percent. It is assessed that an astounding 41 percent of individuals in the UK are presently incorporating far less meat in their eating routine. In the UK alone, roughly 5,000

Just-in-Time (JIT) Techniques Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In the nick of time (JIT) Techniques - Assignment Example In this manner by considering the issue the difficult it very well may be seen lastly when the issue in the long run turns out to be clear prompts kaizen. In the event that one makes it a standard to manage abandons simply after they happen and in this way the quantity of its staffs will in general fall. Along these lines, things that are running easily ought not be dependent upon any control. On the off chance that you subscribe to simply finding and fixing issues, you'll have the option to do compelling control (inside an association) with less personnel†. This idea is all around applied in Toyota. Since everybody at Toyota is included similarly at the business improvement plan. The individuals at Toyota took an interest in the gatherings which are held routinely and examine the advance and furthermore think about the new activities. Therefore, everybody at Toyota is relied upon to contribute and all the thoughts are similarly tuned in to by the administration of Toyota. Not at all like other association there are no proposal encloses Toyota as individuals are not reluctant to discuss the new thoughts and plans (Hope and Player, 2012, p. 211). The accomplishment of Toyota a car organization has had the option to made progress with the procedures of lean which is observed by the greater part of the association (Blanchard, 2007, p. 97). As per the overseeing chief of Toyota, the long guideline of Toyota creation System (TPS) will keep on working with the arrangement of Just In time and won't change later on and its creation can address all the forthcoming difficulty. In the nick of time rotates around the idea of delivering of just what is required and in this way moving just what is required. Rather than the arrangement of push framework, it spoke to just to the force framework where the laborers get and bring what is required. Instruments, for example, the Kanban (the data card); and on the showcase board, just as poka burden the blunder counteraction, was created so as to actualize the draw system (Toyota, 2012). The Toyota Production System had the capacity to satisfy the interest of the clients effectively and quickly by method of connecting the creation to commercial center. JIT depends on the way toward collecting the succession just when they are required and required (Toyota (A), n.d). In the nick of time offers a ceaseless, smooth and an upgraded work process with estimated and cautious work cycles and with the on request development of products, materials limit and lessen the expense of the time squandered. The individuals from the group can focus on every one of their assignment with no understanding which at last prompts better quality; convey at the given time and obviously true serenity for the clients of Toyota. Potential Benefits †and Drawbacks †of Such JIT Techniques Are Limited to Large Manufacturing Businesses or Whether They Have Wider Applications for Other Organizations Benefits and Drawbacks Just in time has profited a considerable lot of the association from various perspectives and a portion of the advantages incorporates, for example, with the assistance of in the nick of time the set up time can be diminished which permits the association to wipe out the time expected to set the stock; the progression of stock increments from the distribution center to the selves; workers with multi abilities are utilized at a powerful and productive way. Representatives with multi abilities permits the organizations to move the laborers to the necessary office effortlessly and sure; the connection between the providers and the

Advantages of mother tongue free essay sample

Notwithstanding, it is only this sort of inclination that could prompt the improvement of an extreme reliance on the students’ native language (Harbord, 1992) by the two educators and understudies. Thusly, understudies lose trust in their capacity to impart in English: They may feel that the main way they would comprehend anything the educator says is the point at which it has been deciphered, or they utilize their primary language in any event, when they are superbly fit for communicating a similar thought in English. This can altogether diminish students’ chances to rehearse English, and understudies neglect to understand that utilizing English in study hall exercises is basic to improve their language abilities. Interpretation likewise consistently makes the issue of misrepresentation in light of the fact that numerous social and semantic subtleties can't be legitimately deciphered (Harbord, 1992). For instance, the sentence, â€Å"That’s so cool! † in English implies that something is stunning or unbelievable. This expression is the result of the consistent advancement of the English language that was influenced by the particular culture at a specific time. We will compose a custom article test on Favorable circumstances of primary language or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page An immediate interpretation of this sentence into Chinese, for instance, would not have a similar importance; truth be told, it would not bode well by any stretch of the imagination. While the contention from the two sides are similarly convincing, it is clear, that in spite of the various preferences of understudies utilizing their L1 in English-language learning, they don't exceed the impediments. Is it conceivable to boost the advantages and limit the repercussions? Part II will give proposals to utilizing the first language prudently in the English-language study hall. Hindrances of utilizing the primary language However, it is only this sort of inclination that could prompt the improvement of an extreme reliance on the students’ native language (Harbord, 1992) by the two educators and understudies. Therefore, understudies lose trust in their capacity to impart in English: They may feel that the main way they would comprehend anything the instructor says is the point at which it has been deciphered, or they utilize their native language in any event, when they are superbly equipped for communicating a similar thought in English. This can fundamentally decrease students’ chances to rehearse English, and understudies neglect to understand that utilizing English in study hall exercises is basic to improve their language abilities. Interpretation likewise normally makes the issue of distortion in light of the fact that numerous social and semantic subtleties can't be straightforwardly deciphered (Harbord, 1992). For instance, the sentence, â€Å"That’s so cool! † in English implies that something is astonishing or fantastic. This expression is the result of the consistent development of the English language that was influenced by the particular culture at a specific time. An immediate interpretation of this sentence into Chinese, for instance, would not have a similar significance; truth be told, it would not bode well by any means. While the contention from the two sides are similarly convincing, it is clear, that notwithstanding the various focal points of understudies utilizing their L1 in English-language learning, they don't exceed the burdens. Is it conceivable to amplify the advantages and limit the repercussions? Part II will give proposals to utilizing the native language reasonably in the English-language homeroom. Impediments of utilizing the native language However, it is only this sort of inclination that could prompt the improvement of an unreasonable reliance on the students’ native language (Harbord, 1992) by the two instructors and understudies. Thusly, understudies lose trust in their capacity to convey in English: They may feel that the main way they would comprehend anything the educator says is the point at which it has been deciphered, or they utilize their native language in any event, when they are impeccably equipped for communicating a similar thought in English. This can altogether decrease students’ chances to rehearse English, and understudies neglect to understand that utilizing English in study hall exercises is basic to improve their language aptitudes. Interpretation additionally normally makes the issue of misrepresentation in light of the fact that numerous social and phonetic subtleties can't be straightforwardly deciphered (Harbord, 1992). For instance, the sentence, â€Å"That’s so cool! † in English implies that something is astounding or amazing. This expression is the result of the constant development of the English language that was influenced by the particular culture at a specific time. An immediate interpretation of this sentence into Chinese, for instance, would not have a similar significance; truth be told, it would not bode well by any means. While the contention from the two sides are similarly convincing, it is clear, that in spite of the various favorable circumstances of understudies utilizing their L1 in English-language learning, they don't exceed the detriments. Is it conceivable to amplify the advantages and limit the repercussions? Part II will give recommendations to utilizing the first language reasonably in the English-language study hall.

Analysis of Supplier Development Strategies

Examination of Supplier Development Strategies Conceptual OF THE THESIS Any action attempted by a purchasing firm to improve provider execution, provider abilities, or both and to meet the purchasing firms short or potentially long haul gracefully needs can be named as provider advancement action. An investigation by the Harvard Business School presumed that an essential explanation behind declining US seriousness is that US organizations put not exactly remote adversaries in elusive speculations, for example, provider advancement. Half of the organizations flop in this provider improvement exertion whenever executed. As provider advancement help in expanding seriousness and isn't fruitful inevitably whenever actualized, it is basic to look at provider improvement and components which result towards the achievement of provider advancement. This paper will look at angles related with the achievement of provider improvement techniques inside various arrangement of industry. This examination will advance a particular arrangement of viewpoints are critical supporters of provider improvement; additionally this paper will show that a few elements of provider advancement have noteworthy effect on different components of provider improvement. Information from the number of inhabitants in purchasers and providers will be gathered to test the degree of connection between noteworthy components and achievement of provider improvement process. Understanding was noted between conditions of achievement of provider improvement process on a few variables. Proposals to flexibly supervisors and buying chief will be given in regards to upper administration inclusion, upgraded correspondence with their providers, acknowledgment of their providers and improvement of vital preparing rather than receptive handling will be advertised. section 1 presentation This postulation is a report of ethnographic investigation of basic components for provider advancement systems. The examination depended basically upon the review with provider advancement supervisors and experts engaged with this field. This first part of the postulation will talk about the setting of the examination, aim of the investigation, portray the significance and will introduce the review of the philosophy utilized. Foundation of Study A worldwide economy is developing and assets are focused on center business as opposed to the expansion which show the path towards redistributing. Re-appropriating is expanded from $91 billion to $416 billion out of 20 years (Tunstall, 2002), and it is relied upon to increment further. In 2009 the benefit of re-appropriating bargains in coordinations zone were anticipated to $ 80 billion (Hyatt, 2009) which shows the force of utilization of providers. Because of this voluminous utilization of providers purchasing organizations need to depend on their providers to convey deformity free item in an auspicious and savvy way. To contend in their particular markets, purchasing firm should guarantee that their provider capacity rises to the desires (Krause Ellram, Success factors in provider advancement, 1997). At the point when a provider is unequipped for meeting the purchasing firms need the purchasing firm has three other options: (1) Bring the redistributed thing in house and produce it inside, (2) Resource with a progressively competent provider, (3) Help improve the current providers abilities. All the three techniques can work. (Handfield, Krause, Scannel, Monczka, 2000). Provider improvement is characterized as Any exertion of a purchasing firm with its provider to expand the exhibition and abilities of the provider and meet the purchasing firms flexibly needs. (Krause Ellram, Critical components of provider improvement, 1997) At the point when the providers are creative and solely providing an item then the provider advancement alternative comes into the image. At the point when an organization is utilizing a provider, it is important to have a decent connection with them. The Harvard investigate recommended that provider improvement began late in USA yet it was begun quite a while in the past in the Japan. Toyota, Honda and Nissan executed these provider advancement exercises in their plants a long back. Albeit comparable research has been done already, the topic of research was same yet this new research is proficient to create new information , First the populaces is extraordinary and for the assortment of reasons they will have various feelings and perspectives than the past associate . There may be an alternate sort of collaboration in the middle of me and those to which will produce the new thought, the example information is from various arrangement of industry and places so the exploration setting will be very surprising from the past looks into. Indeed, even the subject may be same however the relevant issues are totally different. The Problem Statement Provider improvement requires both provider and purchaser to submit their most extreme to get the greatest out of the program. Despite the fact that both the sides concur that the dedication is required it isn't vital that provider improvement program in which they are included will be fruitful. In mid 90s organizations begin decreasing the quantity of direct providers and started advancing from ill-disposed connections to increasingly agreeable ones with the rest of the providers. (Hartley Choi, 1996), Approximate 33% tasks are flopped because of providers underperformance. So the accomplishment in the provider advancement is certainly not an inevitable end product. Provider advancement is considered as a drawn out business methodology and there are different elements which influences this drawn out system. These elements not just influence the final product of provider advancement process yet in addition impact one another. This examination attempted to build up the basic achieveme nt factors for provider advancement and their between relationship with one another. Relapse models approach assisted with building up the interrelationship among basic achievement factors. Anybody particularly provider advancement director and acquisition expert can allude the model over the wide scope of conditions and structure. The primary goal of the examination paper is to make the model for basic achievement factors for provider advancement procedures. Proficient Significance Enormous number of organizations does the provider advancement and they flop also at amazing rate. Not all provider advancement activities are effective truth be told, the same number of as half are not fruitful, because of poor usage and development. (Handfield R. , 2002) The bombed endeavors devour colossal measure of assets over months or even years. As numerous examinations have appeared over portion of the provider activities comes up short. This disappointment incurs significant damage that isn't just monetary yet additionally mental. Disappointment unsettles representatives who have been toiled industriously to finish a lot of the work. As the provider advancement achievement factors relies upon both the gatherings so a devoted report is required to discover what elements make the provider improvement process a triumph. In 2000, as per the investigation 53% of the organizations asserted that they are engaged with the provider advancement program yet it was discovered that solitary 20% of the organizations are contributing for the money related help for the providers and just 14% of the organizations are placing their workers in the providers place for the improvement reason. Eleven rates of the organizations are allowing to the providers to come at the purchasers put and learn. Just 11% of the organizations are having the conventional program for provider advancement, others are doing it with no of the proper program. (Mysterious, 2000). It shows that despite the fact that organizations are associated with provider improvement program however not completely executing in a suitable manner. In General Motors, after usage of provider advancement program provider profitability was improved half, lead time was diminished by 75%, and stock decrease occurred around 70% during their multi week workshops. On one anticipate alone, Honda of Americas Best Practices (BP) group decreased a providers costs by more than $200,000 every year by changing the format of a welding procedure. Moreover design change may expand the proficiency of provider and at last offer preferred position to purchasing organization. (Hartley Choi, 1996). Additionally one of the buying ace for a force apparatus maker said that in three years of creating providers, his organization has seen quality rejects tumble from 38.4% down to 0.5% while provider on-time conveyance has ascended from 76% to 97.5%. Moreover, another advocate of provider advancement refers to a normal provider quality measurement of 98.5% and on-time provider conveyance at 97%. They professed to have improved quality, reaction time, costs and process duration enhancements, The VP for a significant California-based PC creator discusses how help from his firm permitted one subassembly provider to increase to 50,000 pieces for every month in just a month and a half. (Mysterious, 2000).Although it took just a month and a half to increase the creation yet as a rule provider improvement is very tedious and long procedure which devours a lot of assets, so it is a lot of required to do it right first time. To get the outcomes referenced above - $200,000 sparing/year it is basic to realize what are the achievement benefactors and disappointment patrons of provider advancement. Outline of Methodology An organized overview poll with five-point Likert scale was created. Web and email were utilized to course and accumulate data with respect to what gathering of provider improvement experts thinks about provider advancement exercises. Review was partitioned in 6 little segments and each area was having 3 inquiries. Aggregate of 20 inquiries were sent to arbitrary example of 300 provider advancement experts. The study requested about a solitary occasion of provider improvement performed by them. Study was face approved and content approved with the assistance of theory seat and advisory group. Of 300 studies coursed 50 usable reactions were acquired, which gives the view of huge gathering of provider advancement trough with respect to the idea of their provider improvement venture. The respondi

Employment Discrimination Essay - 1100 Words

Employment Discrimination (Essay Sample) Content: Employment DiscriminationName:Institution:Employment DiscriminationFor the majority of people, income as well as social status is dependent on their jobs, their occupations- their employment. That is what makes practices of fair employment so significant. Discrimination elimination in employment, promotion, and occupation is one of the implicit goals within the Human rights Universal Declaration and an explicit goal within the core standards of labor of which have been adopted by the international labor organization. However, employment equality is often overlooked as an economic justice, civil rights, and human rights in the United States.Employment discrimination legislations seek to prevent discrimination based on sex, race, religion, ethnicity, age, and physical disability by employers. In addition, there is also an increasing legislation preventing employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. Discriminatory practices consist of bias in hiring and promot ion and further include job assignment, compensation, termination, as well as numerous kinds of harassments. The key aspect of employment discrimination legislations is composed of federal as well as state statutes. The U.S constitution as well as several other state constitutions provides extra protection whereby the government body is the employer or the government has taken vital steps to foster the practice of employer discrimination. The fifth and fourteenth U.S constitution amendments restrict the federal power and state governments to discriminate. The U.S Fifth Amendment has an explicit requirement stating that the federal government cannot deprive individuals of property, liberty, or life, without due law process. It also has an implicit guarantee that every person receives equal protection of the laws. While the fourteenth U.S amendment explicitly forbids states from violating a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights of due process as well as equal protection. In context of employment, the right of equal employment restricts state power and federal government to employment discrimination practices by treating employees and job applicants unequally because of group membership, such as sex or race. The protection of due process requires that employees get a fair procedural process prior to them being terminated if the termination is in relation to liberty such as right of free speech or interest in property.In the current business environment, it is no longer strange for employees to discriminated against the law be it directly or indirectly. The employment discrimination law is created to safeguard employees from discrimination that is based on ethnicity, race, religion, sex, age, marital status, sexual orientation, family status, pardoned convicts, disability, employer retaliation, enforcement, and harassment.Generally, direct intentional discrimination on specified groups within human rights legislation is unlawful. Nevertheless, under certain situations direct intentional discrimination is acceptable.Indirect or systemic discrimination happens when there is none intentional discrimination, but arrangements, systems or policies permits such happenings. Such employment practices tend to be neutral and impartially implemented, and yet they exclude particular people groups for reasons that are unrelated to the job (Schwind et,. al, 2005, p 177-182). With indirect discrimination, an employer can argue that some form of discrimination is needed for particular kinds of jobs. It is abit complex to term what indirect discrimination is because it is hard to fight and detect and at times is usually hidden and requires effort and effectiveness in dealing with. Indirect discrimination is not a frequent occurrence, yet in particular, situations it is needed such as in height and length, scorecards, employment test, hiring and promotion policies. These are some of few discriminatory indirect examples that are imposed on the employees from the employers. That being said, there are several advantages and disadvantages to employment discrimination, that happen due to human resource practices such as termination, hiring, compensation, promotion, and job assignment. While gender balance is considered a good thing, it also has its negative aspect hence the direct and indirect discrimination practice. Two areas that can be considered in this regard are age discrimination and sex discriminationAge discriminationThis is when an employer uses age as a determinant factor in a job related decision. For example, when an employer denies an applicant a job opportunity based on age and denying an employee promotion, trainings or other forms of opportunity based on age.For an older person within the workforce, having protection against being discriminated due to age has its advantage, in that, if older person is performing within his/her respective job, it is very unlikely that they will be tossed out because of their age or salary scale. While the disadvantage of an older person who is not performing in their job will tend to feel entitled and protected, and may even be protected, which now becomes a disadvantage for their employer (eeoc, 2014, 1). The caveat for an older person is their ability to do the job as well as keep their skills up to date. In addition, numerous employers are inconsiderate to the fact that older employees are more loyal to the company and possess knowledge that is not easily duplicated. Regarding a younger person, the disadvantage is that age discrimin... Employment Discrimination Essay - 1100 Words Employment Discrimination (Essay Sample) Content: Employment DiscriminationName:Institution:Employment DiscriminationFor the majority of people, income as well as social status is dependent on their jobs, their occupations- their employment. That is what makes practices of fair employment so significant. Discrimination elimination in employment, promotion, and occupation is one of the implicit goals within the Human rights Universal Declaration and an explicit goal within the core standards of labor of which have been adopted by the international labor organization. However, employment equality is often overlooked as an economic justice, civil rights, and human rights in the United States.Employment discrimination legislations seek to prevent discrimination based on sex, race, religion, ethnicity, age, and physical disability by employers. In addition, there is also an increasing legislation preventing employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. Discriminatory practices consist of bias in hiring and promot ion and further include job assignment, compensation, termination, as well as numerous kinds of harassments. The key aspect of employment discrimination legislations is composed of federal as well as state statutes. The U.S constitution as well as several other state constitutions provides extra protection whereby the government body is the employer or the government has taken vital steps to foster the practice of employer discrimination. The fifth and fourteenth U.S constitution amendments restrict the federal power and state governments to discriminate. The U.S Fifth Amendment has an explicit requirement stating that the federal government cannot deprive individuals of property, liberty, or life, without due law process. It also has an implicit guarantee that every person receives equal protection of the laws. While the fourteenth U.S amendment explicitly forbids states from violating a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights of due process as well as equal protection. In context of employment, the right of equal employment restricts state power and federal government to employment discrimination practices by treating employees and job applicants unequally because of group membership, such as sex or race. The protection of due process requires that employees get a fair procedural process prior to them being terminated if the termination is in relation to liberty such as right of free speech or interest in property.In the current business environment, it is no longer strange for employees to discriminated against the law be it directly or indirectly. The employment discrimination law is created to safeguard employees from discrimination that is based on ethnicity, race, religion, sex, age, marital status, sexual orientation, family status, pardoned convicts, disability, employer retaliation, enforcement, and harassment.Generally, direct intentional discrimination on specified groups within human rights legislation is unlawful. Nevertheless, under certain situations direct intentional discrimination is acceptable.Indirect or systemic discrimination happens when there is none intentional discrimination, but arrangements, systems or policies permits such happenings. Such employment practices tend to be neutral and impartially implemented, and yet they exclude particular people groups for reasons that are unrelated to the job (Schwind et,. al, 2005, p 177-182). With indirect discrimination, an employer can argue that some form of discrimination is needed for particular kinds of jobs. It is abit complex to term what indirect discrimination is because it is hard to fight and detect and at times is usually hidden and requires effort and effectiveness in dealing with. Indirect discrimination is not a frequent occurrence, yet in particular, situations it is needed such as in height and length, scorecards, employment test, hiring and promotion policies. These are some of few discriminatory indirect examples that are imposed on the employees from the employers. That being said, there are several advantages and disadvantages to employment discrimination, that happen due to human resource practices such as termination, hiring, compensation, promotion, and job assignment. While gender balance is considered a good thing, it also has its negative aspect hence the direct and indirect discrimination practice. Two areas that can be considered in this regard are age discrimination and sex discriminationAge discriminationThis is when an employer uses age as a determinant factor in a job related decision. For example, when an employer denies an applicant a job opportunity based on age and denying an employee promotion, trainings or other forms of opportunity based on age.For an older person within the workforce, having protection against being discriminated due to age has its advantage, in that, if older person is performing within his/her respective job, it is very unlikely that they will be tossed out because of their age or salary scale. While the disadvantage of an older person who is not performing in their job will tend to feel entitled and protected, and may even be protected, which now becomes a disadvantage for their employer (eeoc, 2014, 1). The caveat for an older person is their ability to do the job as well as keep their skills up to date. In addition, numerous employers are inconsiderate to the fact that older employees are more loyal to the company and possess knowledge that is not easily duplicated. Regarding a younger person, the disadvantage is that age discrimin...

A Marketing Financial Report on Habibi Transportation - Free Essay Example

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Habibi transportation is a company that will be based in Al Ain. Habibi will provide transportation and logistics services to the business customers in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi and all other cities of UAE. The company will take materials and goods from supplier and deliver it to manufactures and then take products from manufacturers and deliver it to the wholesalers or retailers. It will be partnership business. Habibi transportation empowers somebody to rent a truck, of any size, for any extend that needs pulling. The logistics and transportation industry is making fast strides in the UAE, and specifically in Dubai. With framework and realty improvement tasks blasting and new real ventures being reported day by day over the UAE, it is clear that the industry will keep on growing in the close medium term. In the first year the business will get a loss of 87605 AED. The startup requirements of the business are AED 2530500. INTRODUCTION: Transportation industry in UAE is a flourishing industry. As the demand for tourism is increase the air and land transportation is also increase. The land transportation is also used for many manufacturing business to deliver raw materials and heavy materials from one place to another. The business that we are going to launch is transportation business through trucking. Trucking is a terrifying industry to be in at this time. Yet top trucking executives say the economic downturn is no time to take a route that is excessively expedient on service as they adapt to industry overcapacity and shippers wanting rock bottom rates. The name of our trucking transportation business is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“HABIBI TRANSPORTATIONà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The business will be based in al ain UAE. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of habibi transportation for the next three years include: Getting highest annual revenue every year Hire more truck driver Expand the business by expanding market Targeting the other cities of UAE as well Purchasing more advanced vehicle for transportation SALES OBJECTIVES: Sales Forecast JAN FEB MAR APRIL JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC Unit Sales Miles of Shipping 12,000 18,000 27,000 37,800 52,920 55,566 58,344 61,262 64,325 67,541 70,918 Customer accounts 0 1 2 4 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 Total Unit Sales 12,000 18,001 27,002 37,804 52,927 55,574 58,353 61,272 64,335 67,552 70,930 Unit Prices Miles of Shipping 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Customer accounts 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 Sales Miles of Shipping 54600 81900 122850 171990 240786 252826 265468 278740 292677 307311 322676 Customer accounts 0 3500 7000 14000 24500 28000 31500 35000 35000 38500 42000 Total Sales 54600 85400 129850 185990 265286 280826 296968 313740 327677 345811 364676 Direct Unit Costs Miles of Shipping 50.00% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Customer accounts 10.00% 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 Direct Cost of Sales Miles of Shipping 27300 40950 61425 85995 120393 126413 132734 139370 146339 153657 161340 Customer accounts 0 350 700 1400 2450 2800 3150 3500 3500 3850 4200 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales 27300 41300 62125 87395 122843 129213 135884 142870 149839 157507 165540 MISSION: The mission of habibi transportation is to become the partner of business and help them in operating efficiently through effective distribution services. For this purpose the company will use best management to give accurate and timely deliveries to the customers. KEY TO SUCCESS: The key success factor for habibi transportation includes: Proper deliver schedules will be made to give timely delivery Recruiting reliable drivers who can drive safely Forming an accurate communication channel between drivers, company and customers. COMPANY SUMMARY: Habibi transportation is a company that will be based in al ain. Habibi will provide transportation and logistics services to the business customers in al ain , abu dhabi and all other cities of UAE. The company will take materials and goods from supplier and deliver it to manufactures and then take products from manufacturers and deliver it to the wholesalers or retailers. COMPANY OWNERSHIP: The habibi transportation will be a partnership business between two friends. The company will be owned by me and my friend. After the years the business will changes its type of ownership to Limited Liability Company because the company will expand and we will share the ownership of the company with the investors and we will give them approximately 20% share. STARTUP SUMMARY: Start-up Requirements AED Start-up Expenses Stationery 10500 Legal 17500 Brochures 17500 Insurance 35000 Rent 42000 Licenses and Permits 17500 Computer 10500 Website Development 70000 Total Start-up Expenses 220500 Start-up Assets Cash 315000 Long-term Assets 1925000 Other Current Assets 70000 Total Assets 2310000 Total Requirements 2530500 COMPANY LOCATION AND FACILITIES: The location of habibi transportation is in al Ain , united Arab emirates. The company is located near the factories areas. The services that company will provide to its customers will be available 24 hours. The facility of the company will be located near its target market. SERVICES: The trucking industry gives transportation services to persons or organizations looking to pull overwhelming things. Habibi transportation empowers somebody to rent a truck, of any size, for any extend that needs pulling. We will give this service to the entire of the al ain range, and want to stretch from this base zone inside the initial five years of operation. This service is given on two bases: for-contract and private bearers. Of these two fragments, Habibi Transportation will focus on the for-contract bearers, and, all the more particularly, the truckload (TL) and short of what truckload (LTL) portions. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: The competitive ad vantage of habibi transportation is the inconceivable industry experience and robust notoriety of its manager. His organization is likewise well known around its customers for going that additional mile in the client service division. COMPETITIVE COMPARISON: The competitors of habibi transportation includesal sahra heavy equipments , al walid equipment rental, bronze beach general contracting , Bkler dubai etc. all these transportation companies are performing good in the industry and the entrance of habibi transportation in industry may force them to take an aggressive action. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS: The logistics and transportation industry is making fast strides in the UAE, and specifically in Dubai. With framework and realty improvement tasks blasting and new real ventures being reported day by day over the UAE, it is clear that the industry will keep on growwing in the close medium term. Such development of construction in the UAE, anticipated for at least 10 years, wil l generate a steady appeal for totals and sand; this, thus, produces a consistent and climbing interest for tipper haulage services in an officially extended supply commercial center. One of the greatest giver to UAE economy is the shipping and logistics industry which takes a obligation in transporting of items, for example, petroleum mining, hardware, sustenance stuff and other significant products either transported in or locally made crosswise over industrial facilities in UAE. The transport of these to the following end, which could be local or to ends of the line crosswise over other world markets. The local and global shipping and Logistics suppliers in UAE offer different sorts of trucking to convey cargo by way. They convey everything from letters to houses to cargo compartments, substantial hardware, refrigerated , haz to live creatures crosswise over outskirts Emirates or GCC The transport suppliers in UAE, support an exclusive requirement of service, generally extr emely dependable and resolved to convey products securely to the end client. With flourishing general store business crosswise over UAE. The great illustration of street cargo is nourishment stuff conveyance. MARKET ANALYSIS: The economy in the UAE is ended up more assorted and shows confirmation of power to withstand outer stun. Solid financing in transport base and the worldwide desire of organizations like Emirates Airlines and DP World will additionally be solid positive components. In spite of the fact that the current oil price blast is maneuvering, the organization anticipates that the UAE economy will develop by 4.1% for every annum throughout the following five years, which will help the logistics industry. Manufacturers frequently outsource the circulation of their products to organizations that work in serving one the kind of retailer or business. Their bundled products are regularly delivered to stand out wholesaler/merchant, making a consistent business in ship ping between the two areas. Raw Material Suppliers dispatch extensive amounts of materials to huge manufacturers in the northwestern states. These materials by and large dont oblige refrigeration or temperature control. Manufacturers support some on location stockpiling for these supplies and by and large have some breathing space in the matter of when conveyances could be accepted, with the exception of when projections are mixed up and supplies drop low. Bundling supplies likewise must be transported to manufacturers and are incorporated in this aggregation. Wholesalers/Distributors that serve extensive retailers amass truckloads of products from the numerous manufacturers they serve. While they regularly have their trucks or dispersion implies, some of these organizations dont either in light of the fact that they are more modest or in light of the fact that they endeavor to utmost their speculation in holdings. Others may oblige extra trucking backing when they are working at limit however not ready to extend their shipping limit. Market Analysis Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Potential Customers Growth Manufacturers 2% 5,000 5,100 5,202 raw material suppleir 1% 6,000 6,060 6,121 Wholesalers/Distributors 3% 5,500 5,665 5,835 Total 1.00% 16,500 16,825 17,158 MARKETING MIX: Price: The pricing of habibi transportation is dependent upon miles for every many dirham of cargo transported. We will be capable charge aggressive rates, as we have negligible overhead contrasted with our rival. Promotion: Notwithstanding standard commercial practices, Habibi Transportation will pick up significant distinguishment through these extra promotional mediums: Press news sent to radio stations, daily papers, and magazines. we plan to promote broadly, in magazines and daily papers, on TV and radio, and on announcements. Radio advertising on auxiliary stations As an additional motivation for clients and potential clients to recall the name, Habibi Transportation arrangements to circulate espresso mugs, T-shirts, pens, and other advertising claims to fame with the organization logo. The destination of a leaflet is to depict the organizations objectives and items as an alluring usefulness. Habibi Transportation will create three handouts: one to be utilized to push sales, one to report the item in another market, and the third to enroll sales copar Place: The place of habibi transportation is in alain in UAE, Product/ service: Habibi transportation is providing trucking and logistics services to the business customers. FINANCIAL PLAN: Pro Forma Profit and Loss 2015 2016 2017 Sales 3038630 5087992 8242430 Direct Cost of Sales 1396115 2155916 3308095 Total Cost of Sales 1396115 2155916 3308095 Gross Margin 1642515 2932076 4934335 Expenses Marketing/Promotion 357000 280000 350000 Payroll 692864 910000 1015000 Truck Maintenance/Repair 27300 42000 66150 Depreciation 207669 314832 437304 Rent 126000 132300 138915 Utilities 12600 13230 13892 Payroll Taxes 208639 298193 400358 Insurance 42000 63000 87500 Licenses and Permitting 28000 35000 35000 Web Hosting and Development 14438 25200 26460 Total Operating Expenses 1716509 2113755 2570579 Profit Before Interest and Taxes -73994 818321 2363757 EBITDA 133676 1133153 2801061 Interest Expense 13612 76913 123375 Net Profit -87605 518987 1568270 Pro Forma Balance Sheet 2015 2016 2017 Assets Current Assets Cash 80350 64253 879711 Accounts Receivable 418495 700742 1135187 Other Current Assets 70000 70000 70000 Total Current Assets 568845 834995 2084898 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets 2537500 3762500 4987500 Accumulated Depreciation 207669 522501 959805 Total Long-term Assets 2329831 3239999 4027695 Total Assets 2898676 4074994 6112593 Liabilities and Capital 2015 2016 2017 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 237031 274862 429195 Current Borrowing 10500 0 0 Subtotal Current Liabilities 247531 274862 429195 Long-term Liabilities 446250 1076250 1391250 Total Liabilities 693781 1351112 1820445 Paid-in Capital 2513000 2513000 2513000 Retained Earnings -220500 -308105 210882 Earnings -87605 518987 1568270 Total Capital 2204895 2723882 4292148 Total Liabilities and Capital 2898676 4074994 6112593 CONCLUSION: From the above financial analysis and market analysis, it has been concluded that opening a transportation business in UAE is a good decision. The demand for logistics and transportation services is increasing in UAE. The number of construction projects increase so the demand of the delivering raw material and heavy equipment from one place to another is also increasing. RECOMMENDATION From the above plan and research, it is recommended that company should expand its business to other cities of UAE also as the demand is increasing and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a good opportunity for business. Before starting this business, it is recommended that company should set attractive prices to gain customers as there are many competitors in the market so with high price, habibi transports cannot make a position in UAE transportation industry. REFERENCES:

Make a Spinning Steel Wool Sparkler

Steel wool, like all metals, burns when enough energy is supplied. Its a simple oxidation reaction, like rust formation, except faster.  This is the basis for the thermite reaction, but its even easier to burn a metal when it has a lot of surface area. Heres a fun fire science project where you  spin burning steel wool to create a fantastic sparkler effect. Its simple  and makes an ideal subject for science photographs. Spinning Steel Wool Sparkler Materials You can get these materials at just about any store. If you have a choice of steel wool pads, go for ones with thin fibers, since these burn the best. a pad of steel woolwire whiskheavy string or a light rope9-volt battery What You Do Gently pull apart the steel wool a bit to increase the space between the fibers. This allows more air to circulate, improving the effect.Put the steel wool inside the wire whisk.Attach a string to the end of the whisk.Wait until dusk or dark and find a clear, fire-safe area. When you are ready, touch both terminals of the 9-volt battery to the steel wool. The electrical short will ignite the wool. It will smolder and glow, not burst into flame, so dont be too concerned.Clear the area around you, hold the rope, and start spinning it. The faster you spin it, the more air youll get to feed the combustion reaction.To stop the sparkler, stop spinning the rope. You can dunk the whisk in a bucket of water to make sure its completely extinguished and to cool the metal. Taking a Great Spinning Steel Wool Photograph The effect can be used to produce truly amazing images. For a quick and simple picture, just use your cell phone. Turn off the flash and set the exposure for a few seconds or longer, if that is an option. For a serious photograph you can proudly display on your wall: Use a tripod.Choose a low ISO like 100 or 200, since there is a lot of light.Select an exposure time from a few seconds up to 30 seconds.For really cool effects, work on a reflective surface, like water, or spin the steel wool inside a tunnel or arch. If the area is enclosed, the sparks will outline it in your photo. Safety Its fire, so this is an adult-only project. Perform the project on a beach or in a parking lot or some other place free from flammable material. Its a good idea to wear a hat to protect your hair from stray sparks and glasses to protect your eyes. Need more excitement? Try breathing fire!

Call Of The Wild By Jack London - 1386 Words

Two of Jack London’s most famous stories are Call of the Wild and To Build a Fire. Call of the Wild is a novel about a dog named Buck, who is stolen away from his home in California and sold in Canada to become a member in a dog sled team. Then Buck learns the law of club and fang, and he becomes the leader of his team and eventually breaks away from captivity to become a wild dog roaming forest. To Build a Fire, on the other hand, is a short story about a man who is traveling through Canada in very cold temperatures. His hands and feet go numb, and he falls through the river. In the end he freezes to death. Both Call of the Wild and To Build a Fire have some things in common, but they also have a lot between them, as you will see soon. One of the main things that these two stories have in common is their setting - their physical setting, to be exact. (This might actually be from part of Jack London’s experiences, when he went to the Yukon to search for gold. This sentence seems kind of out of place. What do you think? )Both Buck and the unnamed man are set into a hostile, foreign environment (which one goes first, hostile or foreign?) full of biting coldness and rough trails. â€Å"Another lesson. So that was the way they did it, eh? Buck confidently selected a spot, and with much fuss and waste effort proceeded to dig a hole for himself. In a trice the heat from his body filled the confined space and he was asleep.† When Buck was in California, he had no need of worrying aboutShow MoreRelatedJack London: The Call Of The Wild550 Words   |  2 Pages Jack London: The Call Of The Wild Well the main character is buck. He was born on a judge’s ranch in Mexico. He was the king of the ranch, everyone loved him. Them one day a gardener took him for a walk, and he was sold. He fought the man that bought him; he was stuffed in a cage. Buck is a huge half breed saint Bernard, and Scottish shepherd. He Is sent to Alaska and sold for a sled dog. He goes through several different owners. The story takes place in the late 1800’s, during the gold rushRead MoreCall Of The Wild By Jack London1448 Words   |  6 PagesCall of the Wild is a novella written by Jack London that is ironic about life and the way we look at it. We look at life as humans and other things are just living in our world, that nothing else has a say in the world because we do not speak the same languages. Example of this is how we â€Å"own† dogs, cats, horses, etc; we do not â€Å"own† them, they are their own being with goals of their own. We may not be able to understand what they are saying or what they are thinking, but as London explains throughoutRead MoreThe Call Of The Wild By Jack London802 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel The Call of the Wild is written by Jack London. The novel is known as an adventure fiction; it is known as an adventure fiction because it is based on an adventure by London, but is put into a fictional reading. This novel is told about a dog and his life struggles, but it is based on an adventure taken by London. This novel is important to us because it gives us an insight on how important it is to fight for what you want, and defend your place in life. The theme of this novel is to workRead MoreThe Call Of The Wild By Jack London1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Call of the Wild is a novel by Jack London, and is a very interesting fiction novel that contains elements of happiness, sadness, failure, and triumph(with a hint of anger). This book shows the strong bond between man and beast, and helps the reader understand the strong loves shared(and lost). This book can show how change affects someone, and how it can affect the people around them. This book has a lot of important morals, which can teach the reader patience, sorrow, and true compassion. TheRead MoreJack London and His Call of the Wild1150 Words   |  5 Pagesof the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time. - Jack London, The C all of the Wild, Ch. 3 (Jack London Quotes). This quote summarizes the success of Jack London’s writing career in one simple sentence. London’s success and inspiration for his naturalist style can be accredited to the way in which he was raised, and his experiences during his lifetime. Jack London, was born John Griffith Chaney on January 12, 1876 near San Francisco, California. His motherRead MoreThe Call of the Wild, by Jack London985 Words   |  4 PagesLondon introduces the only other companion for the man on the trip, the dog—a native husky with a heavy coat of fur, which has adapted to survive the dangers of the cold wilderness. Unlike the man, the dog does not have a â€Å"sharp consciousness of a condition of very cold such as was in the man’s brain,† but instead the â€Å"brute had its instinct† (London 630). London contrasts the man’s intelligence with dog’s instinct, which doesn’t use human measurements to show temperature. The man pities the dogRead MoreThe Call of the Wild by Jack London Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Call of the Wild by Jack London The title of the book is The Call of the Wild and was written by Jack London in 1903. He was the son of an Irish-American astrologer and his mother was Flora Wellman, the odd one out of a well to do family. They lived a life of poverty in Pennsylvania. Jack read a lot and at the age of fifteen left home and travelled around North America as a tramp. On charges of vagrancy, he spent 30 days in prison. After educating himself he managedRead MoreSummary Of The Call Of The Wild By Jack London1908 Words   |  8 Pages Ms. Stone English 10 H 11 November 2016 Journal Entry #1: The Call Of The Wild, by Jack London 1. Section Summary A large dog, named Buck, lives on a big estate in the heart of Santa Clara Valley. While in the midst a famous gold rush in Klondike, Canada, many men need sled dogs to get around on the snow. Buck does not realize the great fear that he is in while living during this time. Manuel, a gardener on the estate that Buck lives on, gambles Buck to another man and loses. Buck beginsRead MoreAnalysis Of Jack London s The Call Of The Wild 1306 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent literary movements. Authors choose the writing style they want, and whether or not to be in a movement. Jack London was one of these authors. He chose to be a part of the naturalism movement. Naturalism is a literary movement with the belief that humans and animals being shaped by their environment. He then chose to use indirect discourse in one of his most popular books The Call of the Wild. Free Indirect Discourse is when the reader knows the thoughts of the main character while having a thirdRead MoreWilderness in Ca ll of the Wild by Jack London Essay573 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism Many of the characters in The Call of the Wild symbolize specific qualities. One example of this is Mercedes. She represents greed and being spoiled. Mercedes enters the wilderness clueless to what toll it will take on her. â€Å"†Undreamed of!† cried Mercedes, throwing up her hands in dainty dismay† (73). This quote shows that she was expecting (and hoping) for a more pampered way of life out in the Klondike. Mercedes could also represent the unpreparedness of most of the people going to

Comparing the Philosophy and Presidency of Jackson and...

Jackson and Jefferson: Philosophy and Presidency The presidencies of Andrew Jackson and Thomas Jefferson were based on similar political philosophies. Both men believed in the common man having a voice in government, and opposed too much power being given to the federal government. Both were educated men, with an extensive knowledge of the law, who believed that an agricultural based economy was the key to AmericaÂ’s economical growth. However, since they were both planters who owned slaves, and Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, it was obvious that their philosophy of defending the common man did not pertain to minorities. Jefferson was raised on a wealthy tobacco plantation, and Jackson, although born poor, was raised by a†¦show more content†¦Jefferson conceded that foreign affairs and national defense were best controlled by the power of a large central government, but stood by his convictions that domestic affairs should be handled at a state level, common people should have power over their state governmental policies. (Boyer, et., al., 2008) The controversy of how he can side with the common manÂ’s rights, and yet be a slave-owner is justified by his belief that African people did not know how to survive without the white man, their differences of culture and lack of independence would make living in AmericaÂ’s white society difficult, and because he treated his slaves in a humane manner, he felt he was giving them an acceptable existence in our country. (planetpapers.com) Jefferson felt that education was an important factor in attaining freedom. An educated man was less likely to be susceptible to being corrupted due to ignorance of what justice consists of. In his later years, one of his many accomplishments was the founding of the University of Virginia, which compounded his belief that education was a vital path on the road to freedom. (planetpapers.com) Jackson also rallied for the common man, but his ambitions stemmedShow Mor eRelatedAndrew Jackson Vs. Jacksonian Democracy1142 Words   |  5 PagesUsing the third chapter of The American Political Tradition analyzes the career of Andrew Jackson and the concept of â€Å"Jacksonian Democracy.† and other source materials. I will compare and contract Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. They both being influential political figures in two very different eras. Each formed their own democracy that helped shape the way we think about American government. Consequently, they had their differences, yet they also had their similarities. From many viewpointsRead MoreThe Whig Theory And The Federalist Party1823 Words   |  8 Pageswas one brought forth by the whig party. The whig party was established during the Jacksonian presidency. â€Å"Historically, the label derived from the British political party that opposed the power of the king and supported parliamentary supremacy† In the United States they carried over that type of support. They supported congressional supremacy, and during the age of Jackson they thought that President Jackson had too much power. They believed that the power of the president had been cautiously expandedRead MoreFeds vs Anti-Feds3174 Words   |  13 PagesHamilton Vs. Jefferson December 29, 2006 by Ando hamjeff.jpg I had intended to post Part II of the WWI question last night, but got caught up doing movie reviews on Life of Ando. So to slake your ravenous historical thirst in the meantime, here is my assignment from my history class this past week. If you’re really into American history and how the politics of the early Republic shook out, Jefferson vs. Hamilton is a great study. It’s also a little, I guess comforting, to know that as bad asRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory 53, no. 3 (1993): 575– 600; Klaus J. Bade, â€Å"German Emigration to the United States and Continental Immigration to Germany in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries,† Central European History 13, no. 4 (1980): 348–377; James H. Jackson, Migration and Urbanization in the Ruhr Valley, 1821–1914 (Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1997). 35. Javier Silvestre, â€Å"Internal Migrations in Spain, 1877–1930,† European Review of Economic History 9, no. 2 (2005): 233–265. 36. JamesRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSAP Implementation CASE STUDY III-6 BAT Taiwan: Implementing SAP for a Strategic Transition CASE STUDY III-7 A Troubled Project at Modern Materials, Inc. CASE STUDY III-8 Purchasing and Implementing a Student Management System at Jefferson County School System CASE STUDY IV-1 The Clarion School for Boys, Inc.– Milwaukee Division: Making Information Systems Investments CASE STUDY IV-2 FastTrack IT Integration for the Sallie Mae Merger CASE STUDY IV-3 IT Infrastructure

Sports And Sports Of The Roman Empire - 1362 Words

There is no question the Colosseum was a hotspot for Roman entertainment. The Roman citizens considered the games to be thrilling and anticipated them highly. The book The Colosseum states, â€Å"Sports played an essential part in the Roman Empire. With their ability to assimilate, the Romans transformed the ritual nature of Greek sports into a spectator entertainment†. The Romans, by turning Greek sports into spectator sports, influenced these sports by including their ideal values and virtues. The athletes and sports of the Roman Colosseum were culturally symbolic and reflected idealistic virtues in ancient Rome, including bravery, strength and endurance, and social class. The gladiator sports in Ancient Rome’s Coliseum showcased Roman society’s commitment to the value of bravery. The book The Colosseum states, â€Å"†¦ and because the audiences liked bravery, they also taught them how to die fearlessly.† The athletes all needed courage to participate in the games. Chariot racing, for example, was entertaining to the crowd because it was a dangerous, risky sport played by the athletes (personal.psu.edu). The chariots were designed to be â€Å"as light as possible† (personal.psu.edu); because of this, the dangers of chariot racing increased, as drivers were thrown onto the floor of the arena, stepped on by the horses, or trapped underneath overthrown chariots. Some were even dragged to their deaths (personal.psu.edu) .The athletes needed courage to even step foot into the arena knowingShow MoreRelatedWho Had More Influence On Shaping The Athletics / Sports853 Words   |  4 Pagesathletics / sports past and present in the western world: the ANCIENT GREEKS or the ROMAN EMPIRE? Explain your choice in detail. In the Western World, the people who had more of an influence on the shaping of athletics and sports in the past and the present happened to be the Roman Empire. Although most to all of the sporting activities and views on athletics did originate from the Ancient Greeks, the Roman Empire had a monumental impact on not only the advancement of sport andRead MoreThe Roman Spectacle Of Ancient Society891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Spectacle Today one can be a spectator in every sport via sports networks, and billion dollar stadiums, and arenas. While modern day sports vary drastically and so do their playing fields, in the Roman Empire one sport reigned supreme the sport of Chariot racing. Few forms of entertainment enjoyed as great of a level of devotion and longevity than that of Chariot racing. The sport of chariot racing was an integral part of Roman society and wherever the Romans went, chariot racingRead More Sports them and Now: Roman times Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages SPORTS THEN AND NOW ROMAN GAMES AND MODERN TIMES nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history, sports have evolved into todays organized professional elite sports. Through certain periods in history sports were very different then they are today and meant very different things to the cultures in society of those times. During Roman periods people did not take part in organized team sports as they do today. In modern times most of the popular sports of the day have professional counterpartsRead MoreThe Wrestling Of Amateur Wrestling1178 Words   |  5 Pagescountry. Amateur wrestling was one of the original sports played at the Ancient Olympic Games. At the 708 B.C games, wrestling was the final event in the traditional Pentathlon. It was the deciding discipline to decide who won the Pentathlon. As the Roman Empire was in the rise, and the violence games they played were in the rise, the Greeks were concerned that their sport would be eradicated, so they designed the rules of what is now called Greko-Roman Wrestling. Wrestling in Ancient Rome was partRead MoreHistory of Physical Education Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pages Physical education is defined nowadays as a â€Å"systematic instruction in sports, exercises, and hygiene given as part of a school or college program† (Park). When most people think of the term â€Å"physical education† they think of it as â€Å"a broad, inclusive term comprising the fields of physical education, health education, safety education, athletics, recreation, dance education, kinesiology and so on† (Zeigler 1). It may sometimes be referred to as physical training or gym class and mainly isRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words   |  4 PagesIt is important for students to understand how the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representationsRead MoreThe Geography Of The Greece And Roman Empires967 Words   |  4 PagesThe geography of the Greece and Roman Empires seem really similar, both on the coast lines of the Mediterranean Sea. But they are really different in terms of land and what crops they can grow. The Greece Empire while on the Mediterranean Sea had a vast problem with the weather conditions that the sea brought, many earthquakes, hurricanes and volcanoes. They also faced deep valleys and large mountain terrain. This land was not easy to farm wheat but it was a great place to grow olives and grapesRead MoreMain Functions of the Games in Ancient Rome Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pageskinds of games that took place in ancient Rome were those of ludi scaenici (theatre and plays) and those of ludi circenses (sports). This evaluation of Roman games will concentrate on the sports side of Roman entertainment due to their much higher popularity i.e. chariot racing and the gladiators. Chariot racing is one of the oldest spectator sports in Rome dating back to at least 6BC. The races started to celebrate religious festivals, the very first recorded one was theRead MoreThe Roman Colosseum Of Rome1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthe granddaddy of them all, the Roman Colosseum. This is potentially the most famous monument to survive the classical period. Today, the Colosseum is one of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions of visitors every year. This massive amphitheater is located in the center of Rome, Italy. During ancient roman times these massive amphitheaters were commonly placed around cities. â€Å"Eventually there were well over 250 amphitheaters in the Roman empire† (Hopkins). However, no other amphitheaterRead MoreEtruscan Culture, Architecture, Art, And Religion936 Words   |  4 Pageshad on early Roman history. Site a minimum of four examples. The Etruscans and Greeks influenced the Romans in many ways. Some examples of these influences can be seen in entertainment, religion, architecture and politics. The Romans had the gladiatorial sports for entertainment while the Etruscans also had a sport of gladiatorial fighting. The religion of Romans was a polytheistic one, which means they believed in many Gods like the Greeks did, the only difference is that the Romans changed the Gods

Fashion Retail Management

Question: Discuss about the Fashion Retail Management. Answer: Introduction The case of Burberry not only highlight the struggle of a company to evolve which lost focus on its roots but not to forget the very remarkable role of unwavering executive that turned the lights on for Burberry. As in the case we observed a brand which lost the platform of its business with the aim of bring luxury to the omnipresence state and that was time which brought setback to Burberry business. After the new CEO Angela stepped in, she observed that top notch employees of the company were not promoting anything about Burberry as they do not own anything under thing brand and as a CEO, she easily analyzed the unspoken truth about the business situation of the Burberry. Burberry had around 23 licenses under which different products were being sold around the globe but there was no focus on its core strengths area- Trench coats. In the beginning, trench coats were its iconic wear but now company was not realizing anything on them. The only focus on leather goods and modest luxury clothing did not brought enough cash on the financials of the Burberry. Re-invention of the any brand is the world of competition is not easy process because it involves a complete refreshment of product lines with the aim of connecting the products with the customers. Burberry was mainly concentrating on the competition whereas to regain its brand value, it should have fostered its areas of strength. The case of Burberry also highlighted that for all business aiming to showcase themselves to be brand icon need to stick to the core of their business. Every business start with something exclusive and if they move ahead leaving the roots, it is nearly impossible to form a structured brand no matter how much is the investment made. The recovery plan strategies need to optimize the best resource Burberry had it from base. Business experts believe in the power of innovation and as per business needs and goals, accordingly installation of strategies should be the priority. (Brooks, 2013) Strategies Issues For Burberry, there were voluminous unsolved questions which need answers soon because future of the business was at stake and there was no strategy of comeback. The sales were highly impacted and questions were raised on the direction of the business. Superfluous interrogations were about what Burberry was selling, to whom was selling and who they were competing. All business activities are different and management need to analyze to understand the thin line difference between critical and strategic issues. (Halter, 2010) Major strategic issues that triggered business problems in Burberry are identified as follows: Burberrys efforts to be omnipresent-Though Burberry was presenting the face of luxury in the luxury sector which was growing in tremendous way, the company did not earn well because in the efforts of being present everywhere in the world, it was no more luxury. Due to this, elite customer base moved away from Burberry and financial situation was at stake. There was around 23 licenses with Burberry and under those different licenses. Product being sold were like Kilts, dog cover ups, leashes and so on. Though these products were bringing usual revenue for the business but again these products were generic and not highly exclusive. (Sherman, 2009).Consumer anticipation is the high when products are exclusive and are available at specific outlets or stores. Burberry was not making efforts to be have selected products and be at only good real estate locations to optimize on customers available on such locations. Burberry lost its charm by having something for everyone and being at locati ons without elite crowd. In marketing positioning of products is a crucial thing. Not sticking to the core business line-The business of Burberry did not enjoyed many advantages in spite of its rich growth history of trench coats. The core strength of the business was its iconic wear trench coats but Burberry didnt capitalize it and thus lost its focus from being a luxury brand to something else that later did not proved fruitful. The valuable assets of the company were ignored and profits were very low as compared to competitive firms such as LVMH, PPR. When company was selling trench coats initially, they became famous in short period. The fabric of the trench coats was unique and this was produced at the Yorkshire facility of Burberry but both, this location as well as the fabric produce were ignored and problems were invited. The unique business line which was core of the business soon became very down and just contributed one-fifth to the total sales. The advantage of central focus was lost. It is not always beneficial to go for more leaving the core behind. Prospects of new venture need to scrutinize before the final move is taken. (Waite, 2002) Lack of one attribute consistency- One of the unique feature that every brand possess is uniqueness of the products or services. For example, Macdonald restaurant will have the nearly same taste of burger and courtesy of the staff will be similar to each other no matter which restaurant you step in across the globe. Burberry didnt had same kind of consistency in relation to the products it was selling. Every time a customer would visit stores of Burberry at different locations, the experience of each store was different whether it be sales associate ability, infrastructure, and product line and so on. This was a major hurdle in the line of Burberry to be a brand. It is not always that customers will share same value across the globe there could be conflicting viewpoints so branding is a thoughtful process and the best that can be made common is superior quality. (Holt, Quelch and Taylor, 2004). Recovery Plan Recovery plan of Burberry was not easy as expected because some breath-taking decisions were required and they made the road to better future clearer. There was need to look back to the roots and actual problems were figured out. Efforts started to revive the core strength of the business and later, this proved worthy enough to be called as brand Burberry. The new CEO, Angela took all steps to regain focus of the business and she stood by her vision of bringing back charm which was lost. Angela made it sure that lead in the category of newcomers was captured. Whether the business is small or big, it do not matter because one have to compete for business continuity and there needs planning for the same. Business continuity is one thing on which recovery plan is actionable. (Lindros and Tittel, 2013). Steps implemented in recovering the lost focus of the business: Getting back to the basics- Since we analyzed that Burberry lost its core strength and concentrated only on competition, now was the time to get the basics right. The Burberry top management under the vision of Angela started the efforts to bring trench coats back to its product line and present the come through well-established marketing campaign. To reinforce rich heritage of Burberry, the goal was set to put weight on progress of core luxury products and everything in the business should relate to core of the business. Share, Engage and Involve-The change was not be overnight possibility for Burberry and management knew it. Angela had a clear and big picture in her mind and this picture was about bringing drastic opportunities to the business. She conveyed the message and confirmed that change makers of Burberry are through with what they are doing and how they will be doing. In a nutshell, recovery mission with effort based vision was shared, people got engaged with the enthusiasm of the CEO and time was near to see the expected results. Bringing in Christopher Bailey was thoughtful move and all the products of the Burberry were passed through his eyes which were sharp with fashion. (Rose, 2015) Shaking decision of layoffs and closures was right move- Closing factories of New Jersey and Wales, people lost jobs and these all decisions were never without controversies. Closing few outlets was must have step to move towards branding of the business. Closing the factory which was only producing polo shirts was not a loss and the capital and human resources were invested in Castleford facility to produce the core products. Questions were raised by shareholders, government with the position of the firm but all was handled well by the CEO with her strategies and revival plan and we all know, rest is history. Change in the corporate structure- The changes made were big enough and now was the time to reflect those changes through set mechanism. To do this, shift was made from Burberrys historical structure to new classical and it was necessary because new things packed in old packets will never be sold. There are always different legal formalities associated with corporate structures of the business and several criterias need to be evaluated. (Khwaja, 2013) A functional expertise was hired to strengthen the retail activities and sales people were trained. The target of training was also to ensure that sales people do not neglect customers, not just target on selling regular products and the purpose of training proved worthy. Sales associates know that selling a unique product was way better than putting efforts on numerous budgeted items. Recent Strategies Implemented After the revival of Burberry and now as a brand, it understand well that being stagnant in the fashion industry will bring them back in menace, they already dealt with. In business word, there is no certainty is respect to markets and its reactions Highly profitable businesses can get eroded if there are no back up strategies. (Toner, Ojha, Paepe and Melo, 2015) To manage challenges of the competition and other factors, Burberry implemented following strategies to keep the momentum of growth on and enjoy the perks: Focus on product line areas: Burberry have always believed in its products. Products are the groundwork of growth and efficiency goals. The company have set its focus on end to end category management of key products with the aim and target of inventiveness towards both heritage and fashion. After the recovery of trench coats, the next area of force which is drive the company is bags. Burberry believe that they need to infiltrate more into the section of bags which in future will turn beneficial for the financial health of the company. (Burberryplc.com) Optimize Channels- The purpose of this strategy is to cover all the market routes whether making sales online or offline, whether selling products through own stores or third parties. Burberry have put customer as center point for its activities with the aim of maintaining customer loyalty and their retention. Enhancement of the services and effectively managing the profile of existing customers and warm welcome of the new leads put a point that the company has come all the way to create happy customers. (Burberryplc.com) Investing in digital-Today technology is moving the world and being digitally advanced will add up the value of the firm. Burberry made investment in Burberry.com and this platform delivered strong growth. Burberry provided the customers with the opportunity to view all its products, varieties available with locations with enhanced delivery. This provided customers with delighted shopping experience. Recent add on of 18 more fashion and beauty product platforms have enabled Burberry to compete with difference against other digitalized commercial players. (Burberryplc.com) Store Investment-Burberry is focus to brace its stores through openings in key location with strategies of reallocations and renovations. Burberry have recently launched new 18 leading stores (closing 17 at different locations across the globe) with the target of value presence. (Burberryplc.com) Unlock market opportunities- Burberry is leaving no stone unturned and evolving its footsteps and stand in all differentiation of markets such as developed markets, younger markets, new customer lines and so on. During 2015/16, Burberry have moved its focus untapped areas such as engaging the Chinese luxury customers to bring and maintain the luxury sector trend, transforming Japan with the aim of building strong brand awareness and building young markets because early growth markets need to be tapped early and Burberry is smart organization to do so. (Burberryplc.com) Conclusion Burberry was established in 1856 and after a rise, there were losses of both finances and brand value. But comeback was tremendously happening to regain the brand and reinvention of the brand today have expanded a lot. The credit of this retaliating success is exceptional leadership and innovation. After setbacks, Burberry learnt the changing customer needs and market demands and then accordingly strategies were made and implemented. This case also put light on the business working strategies whether focus was need for expansion or core line of products could bring better sales and loyal customers. Any business with trusted roots can continue to grow its line and enhance its market credibility. To make a comeback from setback situations, there is always need for clear vision and organized leadership which will make a stand in the adverse situations. References Sherman, L. (2009), How and how not--to sell luxury, Forbes, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/16/luxury-strategy-marketing-opinions-book-review-vuitton-hermes-fendi.html Brooks, C. (2013), Innovation: key to successful business, Business news daily, accessed on 15 August 2016 https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5167-innovation.html Halter, J. (2010), Strategic issues vs. critical issues, Street smart leader, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://streetsmartleader.com/2010/08/16/strategic-issues-vs-critical-issues/ Waite, T. (2002), Stick to the core or go for more, Harvard business review, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://hbr.org/2002/02/stick-to-the-core-or-go-for-more Holt, D. Quelch, J and Taylor E. (2004), How global brands compete, Harvard business review, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://hbr.org/2004/09/how-global-brands-compete Lindros, K. and Tittel, E. (2013), How to Create an Effective Business Continuity Plan, CIO, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.cio.com/article/2381021/best-practices/how-to-create-an-effective-business-continuity-plan.html Rose, F. (2015), Burberry: How a failing English luxury brand managed to turn itself around, Deep media, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.deepmediaonline.com/deepmedia/2015/04/burberry-how-a-luxury-brand-turned-itself-around.html Khwaja, A. (2013), Choose your business structure, Entrepreneur, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/38822 Toner, M. Ojha, N. Papae, P. and Melo, M. (2015), A Strategy for Thriving in Uncertainty, Bain and Company, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.bain.com/publications/articles/a-strategy-for-thriving-in-uncertainty.aspx Drive future growth and productivity, Burberry, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.burberryplc.com/about_burberry/our_strategy

Internet Technology Role

Question: Internet technology plays a prominent role in todays society. The Internet is used in all industries. Select an organisation of your choice that uses Internet to operate the business. Based on the selected organisation, analyse and report the following: 1. The organisation and type of products sold. 2. Features and functionalities of the website. 3. The information requirements and the type of systems used in the website. 4. Impact E-commerce has on the organisation. You may include benefits, challenges and risks. Answer: 1. Introduction Amazon.com. Inc, popularly known as Amazon is a retailer organization that sells products over the internet. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, the efficiency of the electronic commerce and cloud computing services of the organization has made it the largest inter based retailer that presently operates in the United Sates (Amazon.com, 2016). The organization had initially started as an online bookstore: however it slowly diversified into selling digital materials like that of audio books, mp3s, Blue Rays, DVDs, CDs and so on and so forth. At present, the organization sells a wide range of products: starting from software to jewelry, books, apparels, household items, food products, furniture, toys and much more. Amazon has also started consumer electronics under their brand name: the e-book readers popularly known as the Amazon Kindle being the most popular ones along with Fire Phone, Fire TV and Fire Tablets (Curty and Zhang, 2013). Bedsides this, at present, Amazon is being consi dered as one of the largest cloud infrastructure service providers of the industry, surpassing the US based retail-giant Walmart in terms of market capitalization. Thus, it can be said that the main goals of Amazon .com include the maintenance of a link between the consumers and the suppliers, improving communication with the retail customers, improving the sales target and enhance the level of services being provided to the customers. Besides this, the organization also intends to serve customers from various markets and create more customers from the daily visitors. Trough this report, we intend to explore the extent to which the electronic commerce facilities provided by the organization facilitate the process of realizing their goals. 2. Analysis 2.1 Features and functionalities of website In this section of the report, we intent to discuss the various features and functionalities that are available on the e-commerce site of the amaazon.com. As present in all other electronic commerce sites, Amazon has a dedicated home page. The home page hosts the various promotional offers that are currently being made available to the customers, information regarding the top selling products of the website, the new products or services that are about to be launched by the organization, the price reductions that are currently available, etc (Huang, and Benyoucef, 2013). Besides this, the home page also contains information regarding the promotional offers that would be available in the near future, along with the links to the products pages. Amazon displays all available products and services under different categories. All electronic gadget are to found under the Home, Kitchen Pets section, computer devices and accessories are to be found under a separate section of their own, the books available on the store are either available under the kindle readers and e-books category or under the books category and so on and so forth (Rahman and Dominic, 2012). The various features that are available in the products ages have been discussed in the following sections of the report: 2.1.1 The transaction processing system: Once the customer visits the products page, he or she is able to select a specific product by scrolling down the entire webpage. Amazon allows their users to select and buy products and services through easy steps and make online payments through secured transaction gateways: the following processes help in providing the said services to the customers: 1. One click ordering: Amazon provides one click ordering facilities to the customers which allows them to select and order the products on a single click (Bao and Chang, 2014). Besides this, the facilities of personalized purchase services and easy online transactions are also available to the customers. One of the commonly used features that deserve a special mention include the one click ordering services available to the existing customers: while new customers have to fill up the order details after making a one-click purchase, the existing customers are exempted from performing this activity. 2. Secured card payment: Amazon.com not only encourages the customers to make payments online but also provides secured gateways to make payments through debit and credit cards. 2.1.2 The product recommendation system: Amazon generates list of products, based on the last purchase habits of the customer and the products (belonging to the specific category that the customer is visiting) that are most popular among the other customers. This list displayed in the products page, as the customer scrolls down to search for specific items. Needless to say, such a recommendation system encourages the customers to purchase products in much larger volumes than they would have made by going through all the available products by themselves and selecting one from those (Turban et al. 2015). 2.1.3 An interactive searching option: While a customer can go through the entire range of products present in particular methodology, the website also provides them with options to select products based on certain filtering criteria ( like that of price, color, features, material etc) (Klaus, 2013). This interactive searching option makes that task of purchasing items from Amazon.com much easier. 2.1.4 Order tracking: Amazon.com allows their customers to review the status of the orders placed by them (Eames et al. 2014). Besides this, the customers are also provided with various updates as and when the orders are processed. 2.2 Information requirement and types of systems used in the website On its initial days, Amazon used separate system for taking orders from the client and a separate system for fulfilling the orders: the objective behind such a system was to avoid the internet security issues that might result from maintaining both the systems on the same server. At present, the organization had renovated the entire system and utilizes software packages (Epiphany for data analysis and the Manugistics for the maintenance of their logistics) from reputed IT vendors, for collecting and analyzing the customer and enterprise data(Imran, 2014). The database maintained by the company runs on Oracle DBMS. In order to maintain information related to the large number of services and products that are available on the website the organization utilizes the custom made Simple Storage Service (SS) and the Amazon Web Service (AWS) (Crowston, 2012) . The Smart Analysis search or the SAS allow the organization to map the characteristics of the purchase behavior indicated by the purchases made by the clients and the products that they are currently searching for, in order to make recommendations to them (Solaymani et al. 2012). 2.3 Role of information system in achieving the goals of the organization In this section of the report, we provide a brief description on how the various business goals of Amazon.com are met by the information system that is currently being used. 1. Smart Innovation Strategy: Although Amazon conducts business based on the basic business to consumer or the B2C model, yet bringing about strategic changes in the way in which their website operates have been helpful in generating a sense of curiosity among the target customers (Beynon-Davies, 2013). As for example, at present the organization allows small business groups to utilize their platform, in exchange of which they receive commission from them. Thus the business model has changed from sales to sales and service. The goal of maintaining the links between the suppliers and the retail customers and providing services to both the groups have become possible due to the utilization of this model. 2. Customer relationship management: Maintaining a good relationship with the customers and providing efficient and timely services to them is one of the major goals of Amazon.com. The information system has been effective in fulfilling this goal as the Simple Storage Service (SS) and the Amazon Web Service (AWS) help the organization to record all information related to the purchase orders placed by the customers (Marz and Warren, 2015). This in turn facilitates the process of after sales services. 2.4 Impact of e-commerce on the organization (Amazon.com) In this section of the report, we discuss about the effects of electronic commerce system on the operational system of Aamzon.com. A brief discussion has been provided in the benefits of the e-commerce system, the challenges that Amazon.com experiences due the e-commerce system and the risks associated with this system. 2.4.1 Benefits of e-commerce system on Amazon 1. The first and foremost point that should be considered while discussing the benefits that Amazon avails from its electronic commerce system huge operational costs that the organization saves. Maintaining a physical store is associated with various costs like that of paying rents for the store space and paying electricity bills, along with the initial set up cost that the organization would have to incur. Besides this, the ecommerce model helps Amzon.co to serve larger customer base than a physical store could have (Traver and Laudon, 2012). 2. Availability of large scaled customer information helps in decision making. 2.4.2 Challenges of e-commerce system of Amazon At present, Amazon.com faces the following challenges: Uniqueness of content: Since Amazon sells a large number of products to the customers, the description of each of the products must be unique. Such uniqueness would ultimately reduce the time required to search products from the store. However, currently, such unique contents are not available in Amazon.com (Crowston, 2012). 2. Improve the mobile version of the website: The full-fledged mobile version of the website puts certain restrictions on the purchase of products. Although the organization encourages the customers to use their smart phone applications, yet the mobile website should also be enhanced (Klein, 2012). 2.4.3 Risk associated with the e-commerce system of Amazon. In the very recent past, Amazon has invested highly in developing their cloud service infrastructure. At present, the cloud infrastructure of the organization is considered to be at the same level as that of Microsoft. However, the later, having high scale revenue generating from the said infrastructure would be able to make further investment on it (Bergstrm, 2013). On the other hand, it is less likely that that Amazon would be able to upgrade the cloud infrastructure on a regular basis (due to very high investment issues) thus any break down of this infrastructure actually has the potential of destroying the entire business venture of Amazon. 3. Conclusion Recommendations This report provides a detailed discussion on the various aspects of the e-commerce business model used by Amazon.com. The business goals and objective of the organization have been discussed in the introductory section of the report, along with the background of the organization. In the following section, the features and functionalities of website have been reviewed. The discussion made in this section of the report is indicative of the fact that the business success of the organization is largely based on the features that have been included in the e-commerce site. These features have been custom built so as to provide better buying experiences to the customers. In section 2.2, a discussion has been provided on the information systems that are currently being utilized by Amazon to maintain the functionality of their website. The research work that has been conducted so as to reveal the true nature of the IT system of Amazon has lead us to believe that the organization utilizes custom-made cloud-based platforms in order to store, manage and analyze the huge amount of data that are being generated and accessed through their website on a regular basis. The next section provides a discussion on how the e-commerce model is being helpful in realizing the business goal of the organization. It has been noticed that the e-commerce site not only helps to cater to the needs of large section of target customer, but Amazon can better understand the requirements and the buying behavior of the customers by analyzing the huge amount of data that is collected through the website. The availability of large scale of data also facilitates the process of developing business/ market strategies. While considering the effects of e-commerce on the business of Amazon, it has been noticed that the very same cloud based infrastructure that is providing Amazon an added benefit over the other market competitors is also the sole risk sector of the organization. Besides this, Amazon should also emphasize on developing unique content for each of their products and re-designing their mobile website for enhancing their services. In the light of the discussions made in the report, the following recommendations are being made to the management of the Amazon.com: 1. Regular up-gradation of the cloud infrastructure should be performed so as to maintain the sustainability of the e-commerce platform. 2. The mobile website and the applications should be re-designed from time to time in order to keep pace with the emerging technologies, besides catering the security concerns of the customers using such devices. 3. The management should also start investing in innovative technologies in order to enhance their brand value: as for example delivering products using unmanned drones might be considered as an interesting option. References Amazon.com, (2016). Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs more. [online] Amazon.com. Available at: https://www.amazon.com [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. Bao, T. and Chang, T.L.S., (2014). Why Amazon uses both the New York Times Best Seller List and customer reviews: An empirical study of multiplier effects on product sales from multiple earned media.Decision Support Systems,67, pp.1-8. Bergstrm, J. (2013). What Is the Risk That Amazon Will Go Down (Again)? - O'Reilly Radar. [online] Radar.oreilly.com. Available at: https://radar.oreilly.com/2013/05/what-is-the-risk-that-amazon-will-go-down-again.html [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. Beynon-Davies, P., (2013).Business information systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Crowston, K., (2012). Amazon Mechanical Turk: A Research Tool for Organizations and Information Systems Scholars. InShaping the Future of ICT Research. Methods and Approaches(pp. 210-221). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Curty, R.G. and Zhang, P., (2013). Website features that gave rise to social commerce: a historical analysis.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.260-279. Eames, M., Berkhout, F., Hertin, J., Hawkins, R. and Mackerron, G., (2014). 2 E-topia? Scenarios for e-commerce and sustainability.Digital Futures: Living in a Networked World, p.39. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., (2013). From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Imran, A. (2014). A STUDY ON AMAZON: INFORMATION SYSTEMS, BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND e-CRM. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261440748_A_STUDY_ON_AMAZON_INFORMATION_SYSTEMS_BUSINESS_STRATEGIES_AND_e-CRM [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. Klaus, P., (2013). The case of Amazon. com: towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT).Journal of Services Marketing,27(6), pp.443-457. Klein, D., (2012). How to decide: Mobile websites vs. mobile apps.Inspire, February. Marz, N. and Warren, J., (2015).Big Data: Principles and best practices of scalable realtime data systems. Manning Publications Co.. Rahman, H.K. and Dominic, J., (2012). An Analytical Study of Online Public Access Catalogues in Comparison with Features of Amazon and Google: A Checklist Approach.Asian Journal Of Information Science Technology (AJIST),2(1). Solaymani, S., Sohaili, K. and Yazdinejad, E.A., (2012). Adoption and use of e-commerce in SMEs.Electronic commerce research,12(3), pp.249-263. Traver, C.G. and Laudon, K.C., (2012).E-commerce: business, technology, society. Pearson Higher Ed. Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., (2015).Electronic commerce: A managerial and social networks perspective. Springer.